What constitutes an Asian American collective identity? Or
does a cohesive community of Asian Americans ever a thing?
Two points mentioned in Benjamin Han’s piece interest me
very much. First is the impossibility of conceptualizing and consolidating an
Asian American collective identity because of the “heterogeneity, hybridity,
and multiplicity” (281) structuring the lived experiences of different Asian
communities. Evidently, Asian immigrants come to the U.S. for different reasons
and under different historical and political circumstances – what’s more, they
speak different languages. I tried to picture an Asian American audience but
failed simply because they are way too different. And indeed, as Han points
out, “the term Asian American is a politically inflected term rooted in
the identity politics of the 1960s and 1970s, coined with the aim of unifying
diverse Asian groups for social mobilization purposes” (278). This term is
employed for social and
political organizing. When applied to the situation of consuming television
programs, it fails to make sense because of “the complex composition of the
Asian American population regarding generation differences, cultural
identities, and histories” (281). To me, this is concerned with television
being seen as a quotidian and domestic medium, leading to its great dependency
upon an imagined collective audience group who helps to maintain its capital
flow by contributing to steady ratings, drawing in advertisement revenues and
so on.
The second is the notion of transnational Asia. Many Asian
large enterprises have been investigating in the entertainment industry in North
America. Many Asian Americans return to their ethnic homeland to join the showbiz there. Some start their career in North America by winning an award held
here but sponsored by some entertainment giant in Asia, and then they return to
Asia for further development opportunities. It is hard to talk about Asians or
Asian Americans in terms of the practice of entertainment without considering
the transnational flow of both capitals and human capital. The story of Miky
Lee, the mogul behind the success of Parasite, serves as a great example
(https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/meet-important-mogul-south-korean-entertainment-1275756).
Lee was born in the wealthy Lee family that founded Samsung group. She was born
in Michigan but grew up in South Korea. After getting a master’s degree from
Harvard, she started her career by working at Samsung America. To make a long
story short, she, currently living in California, is at the helm of the CJ
entertainment, which invests in a variety of cultural programs including Korean
cinema, K-pop and more while adopting a global strategy. Although Americanized,
Lee dedicates herself to supporting the Korean film industry and bringing it to
the global stage. The national boundaries seem very blurred, both her personal
identity and her industry practices.
Both the uncertainty of identity and the transnational flow
make it impossible to come up with an “all-inclusive notion of Asian American
identity” (280) especially for the purpose of envisioning a collective audience in
front of television screens. There is always a need to give more voices and
visibility to Asians on screen, but I doubt that there a need for an exclusive Asian
American television channel. I also have a few reservations on Han’s critique –
it is easier to talk about ImaginAsian TV’s failure after its demise ...
And personally, I think it is less important to have an exclusively
Asian American television channel than to offer Asian actors and actresses more
roles – not the stereotypical type – to play. That is what first drew me to
watch Killing Eve. The storyline is not so much about Asian American
experience – seeing Sandra Oh on screen as a lead actress and of equal position
along with Jodie Comer is great.
I also couldn't help but have Killing Eve in mind when I was reading Han's piece. Perhaps because it was written before the craze of Crazy Rich Asians and the emergence of Asian American actors in TV today (and the access streaming has granted). I wonder how Han would view the current landscape with films like To All the Boys, where the ethnicity of characters are known, but never examined.
ReplyDeleteWith Killing Eve (and mind it's been awhile since I've seen this), it's been interesting how Eve's character's ethnicity is never made a point of discussion. The closest scene I can remember is where her and her boss are eating lunch and they exchange food (sushi and British food). It'd be interesting to see what constitutes as a postracial text (doubtful this even exists), but I think series like Killing Eve are on a wave of progression where though race is evident, it's not a plotline in the way the screenings in class suggested.